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SYNRAD, INC. - http://www.synrad.com |
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SYNRAD's sealed CO2 lasers are used in a variety of industrial processes including cutting, welding, drilling, and marking. This news brief showcases some of the interesting materials and products that are processed daily by Synrad's line of CO2 lasers and marking heads. |
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Marking Inked Delrin The requirement for marking these Delrin LED cases is to lase a four-digit code, readable under a microscope, to aid product traceability. This was easily accomplished since CO2 lasers produce a nicely engraved mark on most plastics. Since the cathode (negative side) of each LED (Light Emitting Diode) is marked with a swatch of green ink, we obtained a high contrast mark, readable even by the naked eye. |
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What makes this application special is that a very small character height of only 0.020” (0.5 mm) was required in order to fit the four-digit text string onto the 0.108“ (2.7 mm) wide LED body. To accomplish this, we fit an 80 mm focusing lens to an FH Series marking head and 10 W sealed CO2 laser. The 80 mm lens provides a 116-micron (0.005”) spot size with a 0.8 mm (0.032”) depth of focus. Using our WinMark Pro laser marking software, we created a four-digit text object with one of WinMark Pro’s built-in stroke fonts. Text Height was set to 0.02” with 0.015” Extra Character Spacing. Laser power was set to 6 watts, Velocity to 15 inches per second, and Resolution to 750. Cycle time for this very small mark is a fast 60 milliseconds (0.06 seconds). Although the 0.020” high characters are just legible without the aid of a loupe or magnifier (and easily readable under magnification), this text size is about the minimum obtainable with an 80 mm lens. As a general rule for any focusing lens, minimum text height should be approximately four to seven times the spot size. This ratio ensures that the beam diameter isn’t large enough that it fills the space between the strokes comprising each individual character. |
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Cutting Automotive Door Steel |
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The power of Synrad’s new Firestar f400 400-watt laser opens the door, both literally and figuratively, to new applications in the automotive industry. The f400’s best-in-class mode quality of TEM00, 98% purity and beam quality of M2 <1.1 ±0.1 provides a higher delivered power density than many competing 500 watt lasers. This piece of 0.0725” (1.84 mm) thick steel for an automotive door component was cut with our f400 laser. Note that the cut edge is clean with no underside dross, which eliminates the need for any post processing deburring. |
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Our XY cutting setup focused the 400 watt CO2 beam through a 2.5” positive meniscus lens, providing a 0.004” (100 micron) focused spot with a 0.07” (1.8 mm) depth of focus. Using 80 PSI of oxygen assist gas, we cut through the 0.0725” thick piece of steel at a speed of 90 inches per minute. In addition to a clean, burr-free edge, lasers provide a much narrower cut width, or kerf, than competing cutting methods. The parameters used for this application typically provide a kerf measuring only 0.0045” (0.1 mm) wide. |
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Marking PET Relay Housings |
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This automotive application involves marking a manufacturers logo and identification information on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) relay housings. The interaction of the 10.6-micron CO2 beam with the black PET provides a nicely contrasting, engraved mark. To create the mark, we first imported a CAD drawing containing the Ford logo and part number data into WinMark Pro. Then we added two lines of text and set our marking parameters for using a 10 W sealed CO2 laser and FH Series marking head. A 125 mm FH lens provided a 2.9” × 2.9” optimum (3.4” × 4.2” maximum) mark field with a 180-micron (0.007”) focused spot. We scaled the imported CAD drawing to fit the 0.85 × 0.85” mark area and set a mark power of 10 watts, a Velocity of 70 inches per second (IPS), and a Resolution of 300. Both text objects, created using WinMark Pro’s “Simple” stroke font, had a Text Height of 0.08” and 0.005” of Extra Character Spacing. The additional text was marked with 10 W at 50 IPS. Overall cycle time to mark the image shown was 0.53 seconds. |
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Browse Synrad's Applications Database Search our online library for more applications of Synrad's sealed CO2 laser technology. Sort by material, process, or industry. |
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Synrad, Inc. 4600 Campus Place Mukilteo, WA 98275 Tel: 1-425-349-3500 Fax: 1-425-349-3667 E-mail: synrad@synrad.com
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Copyright (c) 2004 SYNRAD, Inc. All rights reserved.
SYNRAD and Synrad product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of SYNRAD, Inc. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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