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SYNRAD, INC. - http://www.synrad.com
Thursday, March 16, 2006
Issue 133
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Marking Inked
Paperboard Boxes
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Cutting Canvas Fabric
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Cutting Woven
Wire Mesh
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SYNRAD's sealed CO2 lasers are used in a variety of industrial processes including cutting, welding, drilling, and marking. This news brief showcases some of the interesting materials and products that are processed daily by Synrad's line of CO2 lasers and marking heads.
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Marking Inked Paperboard Boxes
This marking application was driven by a requirement to replace the current EAN/JAN 13-digit barcode on these inked paperboard boxes with a 10-digit barcode symbology.
One choice is to use WinMark Pro’s Interleaved 2 of 5 barcode. Interleaved 2 of 5 is a high-density 1D code where each 2 of 5 character encodes two numeric charactersthe first is defined by a combination of two wide bars / three narrow bars while the second character is defined by a set of two wide spaces / three narrow spaces interleaved between the bars that create the first character. This high-density encoding scheme means that the Interleaved 2 of 5 code is the smallest conventional barcode for numeric messages less than ten characters long. For our 10-character code with a Barcode Thin Width value of 0.51 mm (0.02“), overall mark size is 26.4 mm long by 10 mm high (1.04” x 0.39”).
The second code selection is a Data Matrix 2D code. The most striking difference between 1D and 2D codes is the amount of data that is marked, and read, in a very compact space. The same 10 digits encoded in our 26.4 mm x 10 mm 1D code are easily encoded in a 2D Data Matrix code measuring only 5 mm square, which equates to an individual cell size of 0.42 mm or 0.016 of an inch! In order to produce a code this small, we configured WinMark Pro to mark the 2D code using vector circles instead of the normal raster-filled cells. In addition to increased mark speed, vector circles allow you to eliminate the Print Growth errors that occur if marked cells overlap into the space reserved for unmarked cells.
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We marked the 2 of 5 linear barcode in 0.66
seconds using 30 watts of power at a velocity
of 75 inches per second (IPS).
The 2D code required 0.26 seconds with 25 watts
of power at 50 IPS.
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For these coding tests, we setup a Synrad FH Series Index marking head equipped with a 125 mm focusing lens featuring a 180-micron (0.007”) spot size and a 3 mm (0.118“) depth of focus. For the Interleaved 2 of 5 code, we used a Power percentage corresponding to 30 watts, a Velocity of 1905 mm per second (75 inches/sec), and a Resolution value of 150. At these settings, we produced the 1D code in a cycle time of 0.66 seconds.
To mark the 2D code, we used 25 watts at a Velocity of 1270 mm/second (50 inches/sec), with a Resolution of 600. The final parameter changes necessary to mark the code using vector circles involved changing the 2D Barcode Bitmap property to No and then specifying a 2D Barcode Circle Radius of 75%. Cycle time for the 2D code was 0.26 seconds.
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Cutting Canvas Fabric
Cotton canvas fabric is used in a variety of indoor and outdoor products spanning the alphabet from awnings to upholstery. As is the case with most fabrics, laser cutting provides a sealed edge that resists fraying, which eliminates the need for additional manufacturing steps to seal or tape mechanically cut edges.
This application test calls for cutting 22 mil, 9.5-ounce canvas in order to determine edge quality and cut speeds at various laser powers. Our cutting setup consisted of a Synrad Firestar laser mounted on a “flying optics” XY table. The X- and Y-axis flying mirrors direct the beam down through the cutting head as it traverses the extents of a 0.5-meter square cutting area.
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Using 25W to 100W, we achieved cuttings speeds
of 100"/min to 400"/min. The edges are cleanly
cut with minimal discoloration.
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The 22-mil (0.56 mm) material thickness narrows the optics choice to a 63.5 mm (2.5”) positive meniscus lens that produces a 100-micron (0.004”) spot with a 1.8 mm (0.07”) depth of focus. For assist gas, we chose clean, dry air (CDA) at a pressure of 1.7 bars (25 PSI).
After setting 25 watts of power, we achieved speeds of 2.54 meters per minute (100”/min). We ran this sample at other power levels to demonstrate the linear cut speed as power is increased. Using 50 watts, our cut speed was 5.08 meters/minute (200”/min) and at 100 watts, we obtained cut rates of 10.16 meters/minute (400”/min). On all samples, the edges are cleanly cut with only very slight discoloration on the edge itself.
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Cutting Woven Wire Cloth
This application calls for cutting 0.28 mm-thick (0.011”) woven 316 stainless steel mesh, where each individual strand is made of 0.165 mm (0.0065”) stainless steel wire. The combination of wire diameter and the plain Dutch weave provides a 60-mesh material, which is about the same mesh count per inch as the filter on your kitchen faucet.
The optical setup for cutting stainless steel mesh is similar to the setup for cutting solid stainlessa 63.5 mm (2.5”) positive meniscus lens that provides a 100-micron (0.004”) focused spot and a 1.8 mm (0.07”) depth of field. The big difference between cutting stainless plate and stainless mesh is the assist gas. For the woven mesh, we chose to use 5.5 bar (80 PSI) of high-purity air instead of oxygen. The air assist contains enough oxygen to enhance cutting without leading to run-away combustion of the fine wire mesh.
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The woven wire cloth above was cut using 200W
at a speed of 200 inches per minute.
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Using a Firestar f-series laser at a power level of 200 watts, we cut lengths of this woven stainless steel mesh at speeds of 5.08 meters per minute (200 inches/minute). The cut edge exhibits a slight discoloration, which is commonly seen when processing solid stainless, and could be eliminated by applying a high-pressure nitrogen assist.
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Browse Synrad's Applications Database
Search our online library for more applications of Synrad's sealed CO2 laser technology. Sort by material, process, or industry.
http://www.synrad.com/search_apps/Default.htm
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Tradeshows
See the latest products from Synrad on display at the following trade show:
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National Manufacturing Week
March 21-23, 2006
Donald E. Stephens Convention Center
Rosemont (Chicago), IL
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Contact Us:
Synrad, Inc.
4600 Campus Place
Mukilteo, WA 98275
Tel: 1-425-349-3500
Fax: 1-425-349-3667
E-mail: synrad@synrad.com
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Copyright © 2006 SYNRAD, Inc. All rights reserved.
SYNRAD and Synrad product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of SYNRAD, Inc. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
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