SYNRAD, INC. - http://www.synrad.com  
Thursday, April 17, 2008
Issue 185

Marking Plated Steel

Marking 2D Codes
on Molded Nylon


Cutting Thin-Wall
Inconel Tubing


SYNRAD's sealed CO2 lasers are used in a variety of industrial processes including cutting, welding, drilling, and marking. This news brief showcases some of the interesting materials and products that are processed daily by Synrad's line of CO2 lasers and marking heads.


Marking Plated Steel

This particular application tested the ability of a CO2 laser to permanently mark a plated mild steel component. The mild steel part is hardened and then coated with a zinc-nickel anti-corrosion plating before reaching the marking process.

To create permanent, high-contrast marks on these components, we set up a Firestar t80 laser and an FH Flyer marking head equipped with a 125 mm high-power lens that creates a 180-micron (0.007”) focused spot with a 3 mm (0.118”) depth of focus. The short rise time (< 75 µsec) and square output pulse of the t-Series 80 watt laser means that a greater amount of laser energy is absorbed, which is especially desirable when working with high threshold materials like metals.





This hardened mild steel part is plated with a
zinc-nickel coating and then laser marked
with a 15-character text string. The mark was completed in 4.92 seconds using 80 watts
of power at a speed of 1 inch per second.


We began mark file development by creating a 15-character text object in WinMark Pro using the “Simple” stroke font. We set a Text Height of 5.52 mm (0.2173”) and added 0.38 mm (0.015”) of Extra Character Spacing. On the Marking tab, we set a Power, duty cycle percentage, equivalent to 80 watts, set a PWM Frequency of 20 kHz, and entered a marking Velocity of 25.4 millimeters per second (1.0 inch/sec).

Using these mark parameters, we created a permanent, high-contrast mark on these zinc-nickel plated steel components in a cycle time of 4.92 seconds per part.





Marking 2D Codes on Molded Nylon

Nylon® is a common material for injection molding automotive, electronic, consumer, and industrial products. Formulations containing glass or mineral fill provide additional rigidity, impact resistance, and hardness making nylon an ideal plastic for products subject to mechanical or thermal stresses.

For this application we were asked to mark a 2D Data Matrix code on an automotive component molded from a nylon formula containing a 35% glass fill. Our marking setup consisted of a SYNRAD sealed CO2 laser, an FH Series marking head, and a copy of our WinMark Pro laser marking software.








This 6.4 mm square 2D code was marked on a
glass-filled nylon component with 10 watts of
power at a velocity of 45 inches per second in
a cycle time of 0.26 seconds per part.


A 125 mm lens was installed on the marking head in order to obtain a 180-micron (0.007”) focused spot with a 3 mm (0.118”) depth of focus. Using WinMark Pro, we opened a new mark file and created a 2D code object. The 14 × 14 symbol holds a maximum of 16 numeric or 10 alphanumeric characters. We then sized the code to an overall length and width of 6.4 mm (0.252”) square, which equates to an 18-mil cell size.

On the Marking tab, we set a Power, duty cycle percentage, corresponding to 10 watts and a Velocity of 1143 mm per second (45 inches/sec). On the Format tab, we set the 2D Barcode Bitmap property to No and set a 2D Barcode Circle Radius of 45%. Those last two steps force WinMark to create a vector circle at 45% of the cell size instead of marking a fully rastered cell. Using these settings, we were able to create 10-character 2D codes on the nylon material in a cycle time of 0.26 seconds per part. We verified our codes with an RVSI vision system and achieved average barcode read rates of 8 milliseconds per read.





Cutting Thin-Wall Inconel Tubing

Inconel® is a type of nickel-based superalloy that contains substantial amounts of nickel and chromium. Depending on the particular blend, Inconel may contain other elements including titanium, aluminum, molybdenum, or niobium. Parts manufactured from Inconel are commonly found in aerospace or chemical processing applications where extreme heat and corrosion resistance is paramount to the integrity of the end product.

This customer application calls for cutting thin sections of large-diameter, thin-wall Inconel tubing. Each ring section is cut from a 114.3 mm (4.5”) diameter tube with a wall thickness of 0.254 mm (0.010”). Because each cut piece is less than 1.37 mm (0.054”) wide, non-contact CO2 laser cutting is the optimal choice for the manufacturing process as mechanical cutting methods lead to ring distortion as well as edge deformation.








We cut this 0.010” thick Inconel ring using 400
watts of power at a rotational speed of 10 RPM,
which corresponds to a linear cut speed of 3.58 meters per minute (141 inches/minute).

The cutting setup consists of a Firestar f400 laser, standard beam delivery components—including a 63.5 mm (2.5”) positive meniscus optic with a 100-micron spot, and a rotary stage that spins the tubing mandrel. Each ring is cut with 400 watts of power using 17.2 bar (250 PSI) of nitrogen gas assist. The combination of tubing diameter and rotational speed equates to a linear cut speed of 3.58 meters per minute (141 inches/min). As shown in the photograph, the high-pressure nitrogen assist helps to create a clean edge with only a very slight amount of dross present.





Browse Synrad's Applications Database



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Synrad, Inc.

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Mukilteo, WA  98275

Tel:  1-425-349-3500

Fax: 1-425-349-3667

E-mail: synrad@synrad.com

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