Synrad's Applications News
Synrad, Inc. - www.synrad.com
Thursday, June 24, 2010
Issue 240

Applications at a Glance
Cutting Viton® Rubber Gaskets
Marking Machined Rulon® Parts
News from Synrad
Laser Power Measurement in the Palm of Your Hand
Quick Links
Browse Applications Database
Watch Video Clips
Contact Us
 

SYNRAD's sealed CO2 lasers are used in a variety of industrial processes including cutting, welding, drilling, and marking. This news brief features news and information from Synrad, and highlights some of the interesting materials and products that are processed daily by Synrad's line of CO2 lasers and marking heads

Featured Application: Laser Cutting Viton® Rubber Gaskets

Gaskets are indispensable for containing liquids or gases within mechanical, hydraulic, and pneumatic assemblies. Gasket materials range from traditional resin-coated paper and cork, to rubber materials like Neoprene and Viton®, to newer liquid or gel gasket compounds such as RTV silicone and Hylomar®.

This particular application involves cutting 0.8-millimeter (0.03125") thick Viton® rubber gaskets in a prototype/R&D environment. Laser cutting offers several benefits in this instance; the first being the laser's flexibility - cutting a different shape is as easy as loading another CAD drawing into the control system. The second advantage is the laser's non-contact cutting method, which eliminates the material deformation caused by mechanical cutting.

Laser Cut Viton Rubber Gasket
This gasket was cut from commercial-grade Viton® (fluoroelastomer) rubber measuring 0.03125" thick. This material, which has a durometer (hardness rating) of 75 on the Shore A scale, was cut using 200 watts of power at a rate of 165 inches per minute.
 
 
 


Our laser cutting setup consisted of a Firestar f201 laser that delivered its beam through XY "flying optic" beam benders to a 63.5 mm (2.5") positive meniscus lens mounted in a cutting head. A 2.1 bar (30 PSI) air assist was delivered coaxially with the laser beam to protect the lens as well as force vaporized Viton® material through the cut kerf. Using 200 watts of power, we cut out Viton® gaskets at a speed of 4.2 meters per minute (165 inches/min) in a cycle time of 12.8 seconds per gasket.


Marking Machined Rulon® Parts

Introduced back in 1952, Rulon® is a specially-compounded form of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). This wear-resistant material is widely used for bearings, bushings, thrust washers, O-rings, and many other molded and machined components. Parts manufactured from Rulon® require zero lubrication and can withstand severe temperatures and corrosive chemicals. In fact, the 'J' formulation of Rulon® offers the lowest coefficient of friction of any reinforced PTFE material.

The goal of this project was to create readable part numbers on machined J-type Rulon® piston assemblies using a Synrad sealed CO2 laser and an FH Series marking head. The FH head was fitted with a 125 mm focusing lens that provides a 180-micron (0.007") spot size with a 3-mm (0.118") depth of focus across the entire mark field.

In WinMark Pro's Drawing Editor, we created an 18-character, 2-line manufacturing code using the 'Simple' stroke font. We set a Text Height of 1.6 mm (0.062") and added 0.13 mm (0.005") of Extra Character Spacing. To mark the piston assemblies, we set a Power (duty cycle percentage) corresponding to 25 watts, a Resolution of 600, and a mark Velocity of 254 mm per second (10"/s). At these settings, we created high-contrast engraved marks on the Rulon® material at cycle times of 0.22 seconds per part.
Laser Marked Rulon Part
This machined Rulon® assembly exhibits a high-contrast engraved mark using 25 watts
of power. Total cycle time for the 18-character
mark is 0.22 seconds.



 
 


Laser Power Measurement in the Palm of Your Hand
Synrad's Power Wizard Laser Power Meter

 

Synrad offers a unique solution to the measurement of laser power. Low-cost and lightweight, the handheld Power Wizard power meter is ideal for checking the performance of your CO2 laser in the 1-250W power range. Use it when setting up your system, and as a service tool to ensure maximum laser performance at any time.

Simply insert the Power Wizard's sensor into the laser beam and hold in place for a few seconds. The easy-to-read LCD screen will then display an accurate measurement of average laser power. To take another reading, push the reset button, and the Power Wizard is ready to go!

More information on the Power Wizard can be found on our website.

Visit http://www.synrad.com/pw


Browse Synrad's Applications Database
Search our online library for more applications of Synrad's sealed CO2 laser technology. Search by keyword, material, or process.
http://www.synrad.com/search_apps/Default.htm

Contact Us:
E-mail questions or comments to synrad@synrad.com

Synrad, Inc.
4600 Campus Place
Mukilteo, WA 98275
Tel: 1-425-349-3500
Fax: 1-425-349-3667
E-mail: synrad@synrad.com

 
 
       
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