SYNRAD, INC. - http://www.synrad.com  
Thursday, July 10, 2008
Issue 191

Marking ABS
Connector Housings


Cutting Cellulose
Sponges



Cutting Polyester
Filter Discs

SYNRAD's sealed CO2 lasers are used in a variety of industrial processes including cutting, welding, drilling, and marking. This news brief showcases some of the interesting materials and products that are processed daily by Synrad's line of CO2 lasers and marking heads.


Marking ABS Connector Housings

ABS is a strong, lightweight copolymer of Acrylonitrile, Butadiene, and Styrene. ABS is manufactured in various grades—some are designed for molding; others for thermoforming or extrusion; and some grades are even designed for electroplating, which provides that chrome-plated look popular in many plumbing and automotive applications.

This black ABS electrical connector housing exhibits a typical CO2 mark on plastic—an engraved mark with slight contrast. To achieve this mark, our setup consisted of a 10-watt Synrad laser, an FH Series marking head, and our WinMark Pro laser marking software. The FH head is equipped with a 125 mm lens that provides a 180-micron (0.007”) focused spot with a 3 mm (0.118”) depth of focus.

In order to automate the date coding process, we created a text object in WinMark Pro, and set the Auto Text Type to Date Code Text.



Our FH Series marking head engraved date
codes on ABS connectors using 10 watts of
power at a Velocity of 20 inches per second.
At this speed, the cycle time to mark an eight-
character code is only 70 milliseconds per part.

This step causes WinMark Pro to read the current date from the marking computer and update the text string prior to each mark. In this case, we assigned the European standard format (DD.MM.YY) as the desired date format. Due to the size of the mark area, we set the date code’s Text Height property to 2.0 mm (0.079”) and chose the wider profile of WinMark Pro’s European stroke font to increase legibility.

On WinMark Pro’s Marking tab, we set a Power, duty cycle percentage, that corresponds to 10 watts and entered a mark Velocity of 508 millimeters per second (20 inches/second). Using these parameters to mark an eight-character date code, we achieved cycle times of 70 milliseconds (0.07 seconds) per part.





Cutting Cellulose Sponges

Cellulose sponges are known for their ability to absorb large amounts of liquid. This application involves laser cutting compressed natural cellulose sponges for use in soldering stations. At the soldering station, a small amount of water is placed inside the well (the cutout area) to dampen the sponge. During the soldering process, the end of the soldering iron is drawn across the moist sponge to clean excess solder, flux, and other impurities off the tip so that a clean solder joint is achieved.

Our cutting setup consists of a Firestar t-Series 100-watt laser, an FH Series marking head (equipped with a 125HP lens), and our WinMark Pro laser marking software. The 125 mm high-power lens provides a 180-micron (0.007") focused spot and a 3 mm (0.118") depth of focus across the entire mark field.







Rectangular cellulose sponges are cut to shape
using 100 watts of power at a velocity of 5 inches
per second in a cycle time of 1.55 seconds per part.


The compressed cellulose sponges measure 1.6-mm (0.0625") thick during cutting, but expand to a thickness of approximately 25.4 mm (1.0") when moistened.

In order to fit sponges to the soldering stations, the rectangular sponges are trimmed to the shape shown above. We began by creating a 64-mm (2.52“) diameter circle using WinMark Pro's Circle tool and then set a Velocity of 127 mm per second (5 inches/second) and a Power, duty cycle percentage, corresponding to 100 watts. At these settings, we obtained cycle times of 1.55 seconds per part. The compressed cellulose sponge cuts nicely with just slight discoloration of the cut edge.





Cutting Polyester Filter Discs

Medical and pharmaceutical industries are booming as more and more companies invest in sealed CO2 lasers from Synrad in order to meet rigorous manufacturing demands. Synrad lasers and marking heads are installed in thousands of manufacturing processes where they perform precision cutting, marking, welding, and drilling operations day in and day out.

In this example from the medical industry, we were asked to cut 25 mm (0.98”) diameter filter discs from a sheet of 0.114 mm (0.0045”) thick polyester mesh using 10 watts of power. Our cutting setup consisted of a 10-watt Series 48 laser, an FH Series marking head, and our WinMark Pro laser marking software. The marking head was equipped with a 125 mm focusing lens that delivers a 180-micron (0.007”) spot over a mark field measuring 85.7 mm × 105.6 mm (3.4” × 4.2”).







These 25-mm diameter filter discs were cut using
10 watts of power at a speed of 35 inches per
second. Each disc was cleanly cut and edge-
sealed in a cycle time of 0.12 seconds per piece.

At a power level of 10 watts and a mark Velocity of 889 millimeters per second (35 inches/second), we cut individual 25-mm diameter discs in a cycle time of 0.12 seconds per piece. Not only are the resulting cut edges clean, but the polyester mesh fabric is also sealed by the interaction of the CO2 beam.

To optimize this cutting process in a manufacturing environment, use WinMark Pro’s Array properties to create an array of 9 to 12 discs within the 125 mm lens' mark field. As an example, set Array Columns to 3 and Array Rows to 3 or 4 and then set Column Spacing/Row Spacing properties to 26 mm to obtain the most parts per section of filter material. Using the Power and Velocity settings described above, you can cut an array of 9 parts in 1.11 seconds or 12 parts in a cycle time of 1.46 seconds.





Browse Synrad's Applications Database

Search our online library for more applications of Synrad's sealed CO2 laser technology. Search by keyword, material, or process.
http://www.synrad.com/search_apps/Default.htm


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